Understanding Dry Eye: More Than Just Thirsty Eyes

Dry eye is an exceedingly common eye condition affecting many Canadians and is influenced by hydration and humidity. It sometimes occurs when your eyes don't produce enough tears, however, more commonly occurs when your tear chemistry is not correct.  The poor tear recipe causes imbalance and results in 'feeling like something is in my eye', sandy-burning sensations and transiently blurry vision. It's more than just dryness - like a desert.  Dry Eye Disease is a complex condition impacting ocular health. Understanding its causes is key to finding effective relief. Many factors contribute to dry eye symptoms. This blog post explores environmental conditions and systemic body influencers to dry eye.

tear film graphic

The Tear Film's Delicate Balance

Your eyes are covered by a complex tear film. This film has three important interconnected layers. The outermost layer is oily. It prevents tears from evaporating too fast. The middle layer is watery. It provides moisture and nutrients. The innermost layer is mucous and this helps the tear film spread evenly. Disruption to any of these layers can cause dry eye symptoms. For instance, a compromised oily layer leads to rapid evaporation. This leaves the eye surface exposed and easily irritated.

Recognizing Common Dry Eye Symptoms

Symptoms of dry eye can vary. They often include a gritty or sandy sensation. Burning, stinging, and redness are also common. You might experience transient blurred vision. Vision can fluctuate throughout the day. Some people notice increased sensitivity to light or wind/breezes. Other folks find their eyes constantly water. This happens when the eye tries to compensate for dryness. It's important to recognize these signs. Proactive treatment is the best approach to management.

Close-up of a blue eye reflected in a glass of ice water, emphasizing hydration.

The Role of Hydration in Eye Health

Your personal level of hydration plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy eyes. Your body needs adequate water to function optimally. This includes tear production. When you are well-hydrated, your body can better produce sufficient tears. These tears keep your eyes lubricated and comfortable. Dehydration, conversely, negatively impacts tear quality and quantity. This may  contribute to your dry eye symptoms. Prioritizing water intake is an important first step.

Internal Hydration: The Foundation for Tears

A great % of your tears film composed of water. Adequate hydration ensures your eye lacrimal glands have the necessary resources. These glands produce the aqueous/watery layer of your tears. Without enough water, this layer can become thin in some folks.  It may not adequately wet the eye's surface. This makes the eyes more susceptible to irritation and dryness. Think of internal hydration as the bedrock for healthy tear production.

How De-hydration Exacerbates Dry Eye

When your body is dehydrated, it can reduce tear production. Your tears may also become less stable. This creates a cycle of discomfort. Low hydration can intensify existing dry eye symptoms. It can also trigger new ones. Just like dry skin the winter, mild dehydration can affect your eyes too. It’s a significant factor often overlooked in dry eye management. Addressing low hydration is a vital part of relief.

Optimal Water Intake for Eye Comfort

Determining optimal water intake is important for eye comfort. General health recommendations - not ocular - suggest around eight glasses of water daily. However, individual needs vary. Factors like activity level and climate, medications, environmental humidity influence this. Staying consistently hydrated throughout the day is key.  Listen to your body's thirst signals. Adequate water intake supports overall health and may benefit your eye moisture levels.

Environmental Humidity and Your Eyes

The humidity levels in your environment significantly impact your eyes. Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor in the air. Both low and high humidity can present challenges for dry eye sufferers. Understanding these effects helps in managing symptoms. This is particularly relevant in Canada's diverse climate. Adapting to different humidity levels is crucial for maintaining ocular comfort.

Low Humidity Environments

Low humidity environments are a major culprit for dry eye. Dry air, often found in heated indoor spaces during winter. Or in arid climates, accelerates tear evaporation. This leaves the eye surface exposed and dry. Think of the dry air from furnaces in Canadian winters. Or the dry air in arid regions like the praries. These conditions strip moisture from your eyes. This leads to increased irritation and discomfort. It's a common trigger for many individuals.   Dry eye symptoms are far more common in Alberta than BC!

Seasonal and Geographical Impacts in Canada

Canada's climate presents unique challenges for eye hydration. Winters are often characterized by very low indoor humidity due to heating. Outdoor air can also be dry and cold. Summers, especially in certain regions, can be humid. However, air conditioning in buildings can create dry microclimates. Coastal areas might have higher humidity. Inland areas can experience drier conditions. These seasonal and geographical variations affect tear evaporation rates. They influence the severity of dry eye symptoms across the country.

Lifestyle and Environmental Factors You Can Control

While you cannot control the weather, you can manage many lifestyle and environmental factors. These adjustments can significantly improve dry eye symptoms. Taking proactive steps can create a more comfortable ocular environment. This involves conscious choices about your surroundings and habits. Implementing these strategies empowers you to manage your eye health effectively.

Optimizing Your Indoor Environment: Humidifiers and Air Quality

Using a humidifier can combat dry indoor air. This is especially beneficial during winter months. Aim for a humidity level between 40-60%. Ensure your humidifier is clean. This prevents mold and bacteria growth. Good air quality is also important. Avoid smoke and strong chemical fumes. These can irritate your eyes. Proper ventilation helps maintain a healthier indoor atmosphere.

Protecting Your Eyes Outdoors: Wind, Sun, and Dry Air

When outdoors, protect your eyes from harsh elements. Wear wraparound sunglasses. These shield your eyes from wind and sun. Wind can accelerate tear evaporation. Sunlight can cause irritation. Consider wearing a hat for added protection. If the air is particularly dry, a humidifier can useful - especially in the bedroom for sleeping. 

Screen Time and Eye Strain: A Contributing Factor

Extended screen time can worsen dry eye. When concentrating on screens, people blink less. This reduces the natural replenishment of the tear film. Blinking spreads tears evenly across the eye. It also stimulates oil glands. Try the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This helps reduce eye strain. Consciously blink more often while using screens.

Dietary Considerations for Eye Hydration: Beyond Water

While water is paramount, certain nutrients support eye health. Omega-3 fatty acids are beneficial. They can help improve tear quality. They may also reduce inflammation associated with dry eye. Foods rich in Omega-3s include fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts. Staying hydrated also means consuming water-rich fruits and vegetables. These contribute to your overall fluid intake and nutrient balance.

Clinic-Tested Solutions for Hydration Support

At mEYEspa, we understand the importance of effective eye care. We offer only clinically tested and approved products. These solutions are trusted in our clinic and backed by real patient experience. They are designed to address various aspects of dry eye. These products support hydration and overall ocular health. Explore our range of specialized eye care solutions.

Anti-Evaporation Eye Drops: Addressing Evaporation Effectively

Thealoz Duo and LAB Triactiv are innovative anti-evaporation drops. They are specifically formulated to combat tear evaporation and stabilize the tear film. This provides long-lasting relief from dry eye symptoms. The Trehalose in these drops offers a protective anti-evaporation  barrier to reduce moisture loss from the ocular surface. It is a trusted solution from our clinic for those experiencing significant evaporation based dry eye.

Omega 3: Supporting Eye Health from Within

mEYEspa Omega 3 softgels are all high potency. They are designed to support better tear production from within. Omega-3 fatty acids are crucial for tear quality. They also help manage inflammation. These supplements are clinically tested and widely used. They provide a convenient way to enhance your diet. This supports your eyes' natural lubrication and comfort.

View all

HYLO: Simple, Super Effective Lubrication

HYLO offers very effective immediate lubricate for dry irritated eyes. Its 0.1% Sodium Hyaluronate formula provides essential moisture. It offers soothing relief from dryness and irritation. HYLO products are designed for consistent use. They help maintain optimal hydration levels. This ensures lasting comfort throughout the day.   They are commonly recommended by surgeons post LASIK and eye surgeries.

Frequently Asked Questions About Hydration and Dry Eye

Does drinking more water instantly relieve dry eyes?

While drinking more water is crucial for overall hydration, it will not provide instant relief for dry eyes. Tear production is a complex process. It takes time and often other tools to impact tear film quality and quantity. Consistent hydration is key for long-term benefits.

Can air conditioning make dry eyes worse?

Yes, air conditioning can make dry eyes worse. AC units often dehumidify the air. This reduces ambient humidity levels. Lower humidity accelerates tear evaporation. This can lead to increased dryness and discomfort. It is advisable to use a humidifier in rooms with AC.

Are artificial tears the same as internal hydration?

No, artificial tears and internal hydration are different. Artificial tears supplement the eye's natural tears. They provide surface lubrication. Internal hydration refers to your body's overall water balance. This impacts tear production from within. Both are important for managing dry eye.

What are the best humidifier settings for dry eyes?

For dry eyes, aim for an indoor humidity level between 40% and 60%. Settings may vary based on your humidifier model and room size. Monitor the humidity levels with a hygrometer. Avoid excessively high humidity, which can promote mold growth.

Achieve Lasting Eye Comfort with mEYEspa

Empowering Your Eye Care Journey

At mEYEspa, we are dedicated to empowering and educating your eye care journey. We believe in providing honest advice and expert support. Our commitment is to offer only the best, clinically tested products. We ensure you receive great value. Trust us to guide you towards healthier, more comfortable eyes.

Explore Our Clinically Tested Products

Discover our curated selection of clinically tested eye care products. Each item is chosen for its effectiveness and quality. We offer solutions for dry eye, eyelid care, and eye vitamins. Visit our website to explore our full range. Find the perfect products to support your eye health.

References

Core dry eye, tear film, symptoms, diagnosis, and management

TFOS DEWS II Pathophysiology Report
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1542012417301349

TFOS DEWS II Epidemiology Report
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S154201241730109X

TFOS DEWS II Diagnostic Methodology Report
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1542012417301106

TFOS DEWS II Management and Therapy Report
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1542012417301143

Meibomian glands, oily tear layer, and evaporative dry eye

International Workshop on Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: Executive Summary
https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?doi=10.1167/iovs.10-6997a

Functional Aspects of the Tear Film Lipid Layer
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/doi/10.1016/S0014-4835(03)00287-7

Humidity, indoor environment, wind, and seasonal effects

Seasonal Variation in Dry Eye
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/doi/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.02.013

Ocular Discomfort by Environmental and Personal Risk Factors Altering the Precorneal Tear Film
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/doi/10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.09.001

Screen time, blinking, and computer vision syndrome

Computer Vision Syndrome: A Review
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/doi/10.1016/j.survophthal.2005.02.008

Blink Rate, Incomplete Blinks and Computer Vision Syndrome
https://journals.lww.com/optvissci/Abstract/doi/10.1097/OPX.0b013e31828f09a7

Prevalence of Dry Eye Disease and Its Risk Factors in Visual Display Terminal Users: The Osaka Study
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/doi/10.1016/j.ajo.2013.05.040

Omega-3 and dry eye

Omega-3 and Omega-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids for Dry Eye Disease — Cochrane Review
https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD011016.pub2/full

Artificial tears, sodium hyaluronate, and HYLO-type lubrication

Over-the-Counter Artificial Tear Drops for Dry Eye Syndrome — Cochrane Review
https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD009729.pub2/full

Sodium Hyaluronate in the Treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-08534-5

Trehalose and Thealoz Duo-type dry eye drops

A Randomized Crossover Study Comparing Trehalose/Hyaluronate Eyedrops and Standard Treatment: Patient Satisfaction in Dry Eye Syndrome
https://www.dovepress.com/a-randomized-crossover-study-comparing-trehalosehyaluronate-eyedrops-a-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-TCRM

Dr. Jason Morris
Tags: DryEye

Away from corporate influences and their churn, I believe in time and an unhurried environment. At mEYEspa and my clinic, we are UNcorporate Optometry. I have special interest in occupational vision needs, concussive injury to the visual system and dry eye management. I am the owner of mEYEspa and a dedicated to the delivery of relevant information and clinic-tested eye care products. -Doctor of Optometry - University of Waterloo 1994 -Honors Bachelor of Science – Waterloo 1994 -Registered Ontario College of Optometrists -Member of Ontario Association of Optometrists -Member of Canadian Association of Optometrists -10 year straight winner of 3 Best Rated Optometrists London ON